Tuesday, September 13, 2011

Liquid Nitrogen Icecream

This is one of my favorite experiments to learn about safe handling of liquid nitrogen.  There are many recipes on the web, here is one that looks tasty!

Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream

Ingredients:
5 or more liters of liquid nitrogen and associated safety gear
2 quarts (1.9 liters) of Half and Half1 cup (237 ml) of sugar
4 teaspoons (20 ml) of vanilla (optional)
2 cups (473 ml) of strawberries (or whatever flavor you like)
wooden spoon
wire wisk
large plastic punch bowl

Directions:
1. Mix the Half and Half, sugar and vanilla in a large plastic punch bowl with a wire wisk.2. Add the flavoring. Wire wisk the mixture further if needed.
3. Pour a small amount (about 250 ml) of liquid nitrogen directly into the plastic punch bowl.
4. Stir the mixture with a wooden spoon. Be careful not to splash!
(Anyone near should be wearing gloves and goggles!)
5. Keep adding small amounts of liquid nitrogen until the mixture becomes too thick to stir. 6. Allow any excess liquid nitrogen to boil off before serving.

"Liquid nitrogen is nitrogen in a liquid state at a very low temperature. It is produced industrially by fractional distillation of liquid air. Liquid nitrogen is a colorless clear liquid with density of 0.807 g/mL at its boiling point.  At atmospheric pressure, liquid nitrogen boils at 77K (-196C; -321°F) and is a cryogenic fluid which can cause rapid freezing on contact with living tissue, which may lead to frostbite.”

What would happen if you dip a balloon filled with air into liquid nitrogen?  Try it!  Why did God create nitrogen? What is the chemical symbol for nitrogen?  What is your favorite ice cream? Would liquid nitrogen change the flavor of ice cream?  What would you do with an endless cheap supply of liquid nitrogen?  How much does liquid nitrogen cost?  How long will it last in your refrigerator? How would this be helpful on a farm?

References 1, 2

Comments (21)

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Tucker Nixon's avatar

Tucker Nixon · 715 weeks ago

It sounds like a great idea to make ice cream with liquid nitrogen, but I bet that it changes the flavor of the ice cream. Now I won't just have strawberry ice cream to make!
2 replies · active 714 weeks ago
Heather Bailey's avatar

Heather Bailey · 714 weeks ago

I also wonder if the nitrogen would change the flavor. But im not sure if it even has a flavor i have never experimented with nitrogen before.It would be really interesting to do and i really want to try it.
Dr Bartlett's avatar

Dr Bartlett · 714 weeks ago

I think the General Science folks at Legacy are going to do it, keep an eye out.
Alli Martin's avatar

Alli Martin · 715 weeks ago

it sounds so fun:) where can you buy liquid nitrogen?! Is liquid nitrogen bad for your health?
3 replies · active 714 weeks ago
Dr Bartlett's avatar

Dr Bartlett · 715 weeks ago

Your local welding supply store may have liquid nitrogen. Be careful! You might have to borrow or rent the container from a local school or university. Or just do your experiment at the supply store.
no. liquid nitrogen is perfectly healthy, the air we breathe is like 80 % nitrogen. liquid nitrogen is just a compressed and cooled version of the gas nitrogen.
Dr Bartlett's avatar

Dr Bartlett · 714 weeks ago

The liquid nitrogen evaporates and leaves no taste. After all the air you are breathing right now is about 78% nitrogen.
J. Aaron Guy's avatar

J. Aaron Guy · 715 weeks ago

Ok!...first of all that little clip was COOL!!! and sorry Dr.Bartlett i dont think that i would eat the ice-cream...it sounds a little...well...scary...but that little pressentation was awesome and I think that that guy had a little to much fun with the liquid Nitrogen if you ask me. If you filled the ballon up with "air" I think that it would become so brittal that it would pop. One time we left a pool out in the frezing cold with water in it to see what would happen and we saw it expand and then "deflate" during the summer...true we ruined a perfectly good pool but it was cool to see how that worked.
2 replies · active 714 weeks ago
Heather Bailey's avatar

Heather Bailey · 714 weeks ago

I agree my class decided to try and make the ice cream next week and it sounds a little strange.I sure hope its good
J. Aaron Guy's avatar

J. Aaron Guy · 714 weeks ago

Good luck! =) it sounds really fun but just like the TV hostes I would be a little scared about eating Liquid Nitrogen ice-cream Let me know how it tastes! =)
Alli Martin's avatar

Alli Martin · 715 weeks ago

ok how much servings does this make
Alli Martin's avatar

Alli Martin · 715 weeks ago

ok it says 2 cups of strawberries but if we want to make chocolate what do we need?
3 replies · active 713 weeks ago
J. Aaron Guy's avatar

J. Aaron Guy · 715 weeks ago

I cant believe that you are trying it but...good luck to you...if we hear of you ending up in the hospital then we will know why...lol...just kidding Alli...but if you end up on the news...I will pray for you... :)...hahaha! ;) let me know how it tastes!
Alli Martin's avatar

Alli Martin · 714 weeks ago

haha thats for the support;)
J. Aaron Guy's avatar

J. Aaron Guy · 713 weeks ago

Your very much welcome...haha!...well? we havent heard from you in a while...and no news articals...did it taste good?...are you still here with us?....haha! just kidding I think it would very fun... I just have to get up the guts to actually do it...=)
I did some research a couple months ago and it said liquid nitrogen could cost up too several hundred dollars per litre. But that also included the purchase of the container and gloves and goggles. But i must admit, ive loved liquid nitrogen for awhile and watching this video just fascinates me even more. What would happen........if.......you combined liquid nitrogen, and thermyte? we should do an experiment with that. IN A VERY SAFE LOCATION!!!!! because thermyte burns at almost....i think 40,000 degrees fharenheit or something like that.
1 reply · active 714 weeks ago
Dr Bartlett's avatar

Dr Bartlett · 714 weeks ago

Legacy folks, perhaps you could sell the icecream to pay for the liquid nitrogen. I don't think it will cost much if you just borrow the container for the day. Otherwise, you might have to make the icecream at the welding supply store or wherever you get the liquid nitrogen.
it sounds so good! i imagine it kinda bubbly and weird :p cant wait to try it!
i love science soooooo much. i just love learnig about the universe and the world around us. makes me all excited, one of my favorite subjects by far!
1 reply · active 714 weeks ago
J. Aaron Guy's avatar

J. Aaron Guy · 714 weeks ago

It also shows how much God had a hand in our world. All these things that randomly happened to "appear" or develope over billions of years there really is no explanation for it except that God created this world...the lightning the sky the clouds...the water and molecules in the earth the atom...I mean the smallest substance on the earth and if you split an atom...its a bomb! and since there at more then one atom all around you get that ENORMOUS!!!! explosion! because it is a chain reaction. It blows my mind sometimes to look around me and when I study these things to think that God created all this...for us...he gave this world to us...with all its intricacies he made them...it just astounds me.
stocker lloyd's avatar

stocker lloyd · 714 weeks ago

is there any brands of ice cream that use liquid nitrogen?

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